Top 5 Places to Visit in Georgia by Car: Kakheti, Borjomi, Mtskheta, Kazbegi, and Svaneti
Top 5 Places to Visit in Georgia by Car: Kakheti, Borjomi, Mtskheta, Kazbegi, and Svaneti
Top 5 Places to Visit in Georgia by Car: Kakheti, Borjomi, Mtskheta, Kazbegi, and Svaneti
Traveling around Georgia by car is one of the most convenient ways to see the country beyond Tbilisi. Within a few hours of the capital, you can reach the wine valleys of Kakheti, the mineral springs of Borjomi, ancient Mtskheta, the mountain road to Kazbegi, and the towers of Svaneti. A car gives you the freedom to stop at viewpoints, adjust your route according to the weather, and travel at your own pace.
In this article, we have selected 5 destinations for a road trip in Georgia: Kakheti, Borjomi, Mtskheta, Kazbegi/Stepantsminda, and Svaneti. Each route is different in terms of distance, road conditions, and travel format. Mtskheta is ideal for a short trip from Tbilisi, Kakheti is perfect for wine and local cuisine, Borjomi is a good choice for nature and a relaxed getaway, Kazbegi is best for mountain views, and Svaneti is a full multi-day adventure.
Before setting off, consider not only the distance on the map, but also the season, road conditions, number of stops, and type of vehicle. For Mtskheta, Kakheti, and Borjomi, a sedan or mid-size car is often enough. For Kazbegi, Svaneti, and winter routes, it is better to choose a crossover or a four-wheel-drive vehicle.
Quick guide: which destination to choose
Mtskheta — the easiest route from Tbilisi for a few hours or half a day.
Kakheti — wineries, restaurants, Sighnaghi, Bodbe, and views of the Alazani Valley.
Borjomi — the park, mineral springs, cable car, and a calm nature escape.
Kazbegi/Stepantsminda — the Georgian Military Road, Ananuri, Gudauri, the Russia–Georgia Friendship Monument, and views of Mount Kazbek.
Svaneti — a major mountain route with Mestia, Ushguli, Svan towers, and Caucasus panoramas.
1. Kakheti — wine roads, Sighnaghi, and the Alazani Valley
Kakheti is one of the most popular destinations for a trip from Tbilisi. The region is known for its vineyards, wineries, the Alazani Valley, monasteries, and small towns with the atmosphere of eastern Georgia. This route is a good option for travelers who want to spend a day outside the capital, try local food, and see beautiful landscapes without a long drive.
For a first trip, a convenient route is: Tbilisi → Sighnaghi → Bodbe → Telavi → winery → Tbilisi. Sighnaghi is known for its views of the Alazani Valley and old town streets, Bodbe is easy to visit on the way, and Telavi is a good choice if you want to explore the region more deeply and visit wineries.
Kakheti can be done in one day if you leave in the morning and do not overload the route with too many stops. For a more relaxed trip with lunch, walks, and several wineries, it is better to plan 2 days with an overnight stay in Sighnaghi or Telavi.
For the main roads, a sedan or mid-size car is usually enough. A crossover is a better choice if you are traveling with family, luggage, planning many stops, or want more comfort on country roads.
2. Borjomi — mineral springs, park, and a relaxed nature escape
Borjomi is a good destination for travelers who want to leave Tbilisi for nature but are not planning a difficult mountain route. The town is known for its mineral water, Central Park, green gorges, and calm resort atmosphere. It is a good option for a family trip, a walk in nature, a weekend getaway, or a stop on the way to western Georgia.
The main stops are Borjomi Central Park, the mineral spring, the cable car, and forest walking trails. If you have more time, you can add Bakuriani, Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, or nearby monasteries to the route.
The drive from Tbilisi to Borjomi usually takes about 2–2.5 hours. In the warm season, a sedan, mid-size car, or crossover is suitable for this route. In winter, when traveling with children, luggage, or planning to continue to Bakuriani, it is better to choose a more spacious car with higher ground clearance.
3. Mtskheta — the easiest route from Tbilisi
Mtskheta is the closest destination for a short trip from Tbilisi. It is easy to visit for half a day or just a few hours if you do not want a long drive. At the same time, the city remains one of the most important historical places in Georgia, with ancient churches, old streets, and views of the confluence of the Mtkvari and Aragvi rivers.
The main stops are Jvari Monastery, Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, and Samtavro Monastery. Jvari stands on a hill above the city, so it is especially convenient to reach by car. After visiting the viewpoint, you can drive down to the center of Mtskheta, walk near Svetitskhoveli, and stop for lunch.
Almost any car is suitable for Mtskheta: a sedan, economy car, or mid-size vehicle. The road is short and simple, which makes this route a good first independent trip from Tbilisi.
4. Kazbegi / Stepantsminda — the Georgian Military Road and views of Mount Kazbek
Kazbegi, also known as Stepantsminda, is one of the most impressive destinations from Tbilisi. The route follows the Georgian Military Road, where the drive itself becomes part of the experience. On the way, you can stop at Zhinvali Reservoir, Ananuri Fortress, Gudauri, and the Russia–Georgia Friendship Monument.
The main highlight is Gergeti Trinity Church with the mountains and Mount Kazbek in the background. In clear weather, this is one of the most recognizable views in Georgia. If you leave early in the morning, the route can be done in one day, but 1–2 days is more comfortable: you will have more time for stops, walks, and rest in Stepantsminda.
The drive to Kazbegi takes around 3–3.5 hours one way, but the actual time depends on the season, weather, and number of stops. In summer, the route is usually accessible by a regular car, but a crossover or four-wheel-drive vehicle is more comfortable, especially with passengers and luggage. In winter, always check road conditions before leaving.
5. Svaneti — a major route into mountain Georgia
Svaneti is a destination for travelers who want to see Mestia, Ushguli, Svan towers, glaciers, mountain passes, and the high peaks of the Caucasus. This is not a short day trip, but a full journey that requires at least several days. The road is long, but Svaneti often becomes the highlight of a road trip across Georgia.
The main base in the region is Mestia. From there, it is convenient to visit viewpoints, museums, mountain villages, and the starting points of hiking routes. Ushguli also deserves special attention: it is one of the most famous places in Upper Svaneti, known for its stone towers and mountain views.
For Svaneti, it is better to plan 3–5 days or more, especially if you start from Tbilisi. For this route, choose a crossover or a four-wheel-drive vehicle. This is especially important if you plan to drive beyond Mestia toward Ushguli or travel in the shoulder season.
How to choose a car for a trip around Georgia
For Mtskheta, Kakheti, and Borjomi, a sedan or mid-size car is usually enough. These routes follow main roads and do not require four-wheel drive. This option is suitable for a couple, a family with light luggage, or a one-day trip from Tbilisi.
For Kazbegi, it is better to choose a crossover or an SUV. The route includes serpentines, climbs, changing weather, and popular stops along the Georgian Military Road. In summer, a regular car can usually handle the trip, but a vehicle with higher ground clearance will be more comfortable.
For Svaneti, it is better to consider a four-wheel-drive vehicle from the start. The road is long, part of the route goes through mountain sections, and the drive to Ushguli requires extra ground clearance and better road capability. This route is not recommended for a small city car.
If you are traveling with family or a group, consider not only the road but also cabin space. For 5–7 passengers, a 6–8 seater car with a proper luggage area will be more comfortable.
Ready-made Georgia routes for 1, 3, 5, and 7 days
1 day: Mtskheta, Kakheti, or Borjomi. Mtskheta is best for a short trip, Kakheti for wine, views, and restaurants, and Borjomi for a walk in the park and time in nature.
3 days: Kakheti + Kazbegi. Day one: Sighnaghi, Bodbe, and wineries. Days two and three: the Georgian Military Road, Ananuri, Gudauri, Stepantsminda, and Gergeti.
5 days: Tbilisi → Kakheti → Kazbegi → Borjomi → Tbilisi. This route covers different regions without making each day too heavy with long drives.
7 days: Tbilisi → Borjomi → Zugdidi → Mestia → Ushguli → Mestia → Tbilisi. Svaneti should not be rushed: the road is long, and in the mountains you need extra time for weather and road conditions.
Tips before driving around Georgia
Check not only the distance on the map but also the real driving time. In the mountains, 100–150 km can take much longer than the same distance on a regular highway.
For Kazbegi and Svaneti, it is better to leave in the morning. This gives you more time for stops, photos, lunch, and driving before dark.
Do not overload one day with too many places. For a short route, 2–4 stops are enough; otherwise, the trip may turn into constant driving with little time to enjoy the places.
Before mountain routes, check the weather. Fog, snow, rain, or strong wind can change your plans, especially in winter and the shoulder season.
Choose the car according to the route, not only the price. A sedan is enough for easy routes, while mountain trips are better with a crossover or four-wheel-drive vehicle.
Which route to choose for a first trip
If this is your first road trip in Georgia, start with Mtskheta or Kakheti. These destinations are close to Tbilisi, do not require difficult preparation, and are suitable for a one-day trip.
If you want mountains without a very long route, choose Kazbegi. There are many scenic stops along the way, and the drive clearly shows how convenient a car is for traveling around Georgia.
If you have already visited the popular places and want a bigger trip, plan Svaneti. It is one of the strongest destinations in the country, but it requires time, the right car, and a proper road plan.
Before the trip
First choose the destinations and number of days, then choose the car. For short routes, city and mid-size cars are suitable; for mountain routes, choose a vehicle with higher ground clearance and good road stability.
If your route is already clear, check the available options in the car rental catalog in Georgia and book your car for the required dates in advance.
FAQ: common questions about traveling around Georgia by car
Do I need an international driving permit to rent a car in Georgia?
Requirements depend on the country where your driving license was issued and the rental company’s conditions. Before booking, it is better to check whether your license is accepted for car rental.
Is it difficult for tourists to drive in Georgia?
In cities, you need to be more attentive because of traffic, parking, and the local driving style. Outside the cities, the main roads are usually clear, but mountain routes can include serpentines, climbs, fog, and sections with limited visibility.
Can you travel around Georgia by car in winter?
Yes, but winter routes should be chosen carefully. For Borjomi, Bakuriani, Kazbegi, and Svaneti, it is important to check the weather and road conditions in advance. For the mountains, it is better to drive a crossover or a four-wheel-drive vehicle.
Where is it better to refuel on the road?
On popular routes from Tbilisi, fuel stations are available regularly, but for mountain regions it is better to leave with a full tank. This is especially important for Svaneti, Ushguli, and long routes with few settlements.
Should I book a car in advance?
In high season, yes. This is especially important if you need a crossover, SUV, or spacious family car. In summer, on holidays, and during the active mountain travel season, vehicle availability may be limited.
Can I park near tourist attractions?
Popular places usually have parking areas or places to stop, but in high season they fill up quickly. In Mtskheta, Sighnaghi, Borjomi, and along the Georgian Military Road, it is better to arrive in the morning.
What should I take on a road trip in Georgia?
For short routes, water, navigation, a phone charger, and documents are usually enough. For mountain trips, add warm clothes, offline maps, extra time, and check the weather forecast in advance.
Traveling around Georgia by car is one of the most convenient ways to see the country beyond Tbilisi. Within a few hours of the capital, you can reach the wine valleys of Kakheti, the mineral springs of Borjomi, ancient Mtskheta, the mountain road to Kazbegi, and the towers of Svaneti. A car gives you the freedom to stop at viewpoints, adjust your route according to the weather, and travel at your own pace.
In this article, we have selected 5 destinations for a road trip in Georgia: Kakheti, Borjomi, Mtskheta, Kazbegi/Stepantsminda, and Svaneti. Each route is different in terms of distance, road conditions, and travel format. Mtskheta is ideal for a short trip from Tbilisi, Kakheti is perfect for wine and local cuisine, Borjomi is a good choice for nature and a relaxed getaway, Kazbegi is best for mountain views, and Svaneti is a full multi-day adventure.
Before setting off, consider not only the distance on the map, but also the season, road conditions, number of stops, and type of vehicle. For Mtskheta, Kakheti, and Borjomi, a sedan or mid-size car is often enough. For Kazbegi, Svaneti, and winter routes, it is better to choose a crossover or a four-wheel-drive vehicle.
Quick guide: which destination to choose
Mtskheta — the easiest route from Tbilisi for a few hours or half a day.
Kakheti — wineries, restaurants, Sighnaghi, Bodbe, and views of the Alazani Valley.
Borjomi — the park, mineral springs, cable car, and a calm nature escape.
Kazbegi/Stepantsminda — the Georgian Military Road, Ananuri, Gudauri, the Russia–Georgia Friendship Monument, and views of Mount Kazbek.
Svaneti — a major mountain route with Mestia, Ushguli, Svan towers, and Caucasus panoramas.
1. Kakheti — wine roads, Sighnaghi, and the Alazani Valley
Kakheti is one of the most popular destinations for a trip from Tbilisi. The region is known for its vineyards, wineries, the Alazani Valley, monasteries, and small towns with the atmosphere of eastern Georgia. This route is a good option for travelers who want to spend a day outside the capital, try local food, and see beautiful landscapes without a long drive.
For a first trip, a convenient route is: Tbilisi → Sighnaghi → Bodbe → Telavi → winery → Tbilisi. Sighnaghi is known for its views of the Alazani Valley and old town streets, Bodbe is easy to visit on the way, and Telavi is a good choice if you want to explore the region more deeply and visit wineries.
Kakheti can be done in one day if you leave in the morning and do not overload the route with too many stops. For a more relaxed trip with lunch, walks, and several wineries, it is better to plan 2 days with an overnight stay in Sighnaghi or Telavi.
For the main roads, a sedan or mid-size car is usually enough. A crossover is a better choice if you are traveling with family, luggage, planning many stops, or want more comfort on country roads.
2. Borjomi — mineral springs, park, and a relaxed nature escape
Borjomi is a good destination for travelers who want to leave Tbilisi for nature but are not planning a difficult mountain route. The town is known for its mineral water, Central Park, green gorges, and calm resort atmosphere. It is a good option for a family trip, a walk in nature, a weekend getaway, or a stop on the way to western Georgia.
The main stops are Borjomi Central Park, the mineral spring, the cable car, and forest walking trails. If you have more time, you can add Bakuriani, Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, or nearby monasteries to the route.
The drive from Tbilisi to Borjomi usually takes about 2–2.5 hours. In the warm season, a sedan, mid-size car, or crossover is suitable for this route. In winter, when traveling with children, luggage, or planning to continue to Bakuriani, it is better to choose a more spacious car with higher ground clearance.
3. Mtskheta — the easiest route from Tbilisi
Mtskheta is the closest destination for a short trip from Tbilisi. It is easy to visit for half a day or just a few hours if you do not want a long drive. At the same time, the city remains one of the most important historical places in Georgia, with ancient churches, old streets, and views of the confluence of the Mtkvari and Aragvi rivers.
The main stops are Jvari Monastery, Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, and Samtavro Monastery. Jvari stands on a hill above the city, so it is especially convenient to reach by car. After visiting the viewpoint, you can drive down to the center of Mtskheta, walk near Svetitskhoveli, and stop for lunch.
Almost any car is suitable for Mtskheta: a sedan, economy car, or mid-size vehicle. The road is short and simple, which makes this route a good first independent trip from Tbilisi.
4. Kazbegi / Stepantsminda — the Georgian Military Road and views of Mount Kazbek
Kazbegi, also known as Stepantsminda, is one of the most impressive destinations from Tbilisi. The route follows the Georgian Military Road, where the drive itself becomes part of the experience. On the way, you can stop at Zhinvali Reservoir, Ananuri Fortress, Gudauri, and the Russia–Georgia Friendship Monument.
The main highlight is Gergeti Trinity Church with the mountains and Mount Kazbek in the background. In clear weather, this is one of the most recognizable views in Georgia. If you leave early in the morning, the route can be done in one day, but 1–2 days is more comfortable: you will have more time for stops, walks, and rest in Stepantsminda.
The drive to Kazbegi takes around 3–3.5 hours one way, but the actual time depends on the season, weather, and number of stops. In summer, the route is usually accessible by a regular car, but a crossover or four-wheel-drive vehicle is more comfortable, especially with passengers and luggage. In winter, always check road conditions before leaving.
5. Svaneti — a major route into mountain Georgia
Svaneti is a destination for travelers who want to see Mestia, Ushguli, Svan towers, glaciers, mountain passes, and the high peaks of the Caucasus. This is not a short day trip, but a full journey that requires at least several days. The road is long, but Svaneti often becomes the highlight of a road trip across Georgia.
The main base in the region is Mestia. From there, it is convenient to visit viewpoints, museums, mountain villages, and the starting points of hiking routes. Ushguli also deserves special attention: it is one of the most famous places in Upper Svaneti, known for its stone towers and mountain views.
For Svaneti, it is better to plan 3–5 days or more, especially if you start from Tbilisi. For this route, choose a crossover or a four-wheel-drive vehicle. This is especially important if you plan to drive beyond Mestia toward Ushguli or travel in the shoulder season.
How to choose a car for a trip around Georgia
For Mtskheta, Kakheti, and Borjomi, a sedan or mid-size car is usually enough. These routes follow main roads and do not require four-wheel drive. This option is suitable for a couple, a family with light luggage, or a one-day trip from Tbilisi.
For Kazbegi, it is better to choose a crossover or an SUV. The route includes serpentines, climbs, changing weather, and popular stops along the Georgian Military Road. In summer, a regular car can usually handle the trip, but a vehicle with higher ground clearance will be more comfortable.
For Svaneti, it is better to consider a four-wheel-drive vehicle from the start. The road is long, part of the route goes through mountain sections, and the drive to Ushguli requires extra ground clearance and better road capability. This route is not recommended for a small city car.
If you are traveling with family or a group, consider not only the road but also cabin space. For 5–7 passengers, a 6–8 seater car with a proper luggage area will be more comfortable.
Ready-made Georgia routes for 1, 3, 5, and 7 days
1 day: Mtskheta, Kakheti, or Borjomi. Mtskheta is best for a short trip, Kakheti for wine, views, and restaurants, and Borjomi for a walk in the park and time in nature.
3 days: Kakheti + Kazbegi. Day one: Sighnaghi, Bodbe, and wineries. Days two and three: the Georgian Military Road, Ananuri, Gudauri, Stepantsminda, and Gergeti.
5 days: Tbilisi → Kakheti → Kazbegi → Borjomi → Tbilisi. This route covers different regions without making each day too heavy with long drives.
7 days: Tbilisi → Borjomi → Zugdidi → Mestia → Ushguli → Mestia → Tbilisi. Svaneti should not be rushed: the road is long, and in the mountains you need extra time for weather and road conditions.
Tips before driving around Georgia
Check not only the distance on the map but also the real driving time. In the mountains, 100–150 km can take much longer than the same distance on a regular highway.
For Kazbegi and Svaneti, it is better to leave in the morning. This gives you more time for stops, photos, lunch, and driving before dark.
Do not overload one day with too many places. For a short route, 2–4 stops are enough; otherwise, the trip may turn into constant driving with little time to enjoy the places.
Before mountain routes, check the weather. Fog, snow, rain, or strong wind can change your plans, especially in winter and the shoulder season.
Choose the car according to the route, not only the price. A sedan is enough for easy routes, while mountain trips are better with a crossover or four-wheel-drive vehicle.
Which route to choose for a first trip
If this is your first road trip in Georgia, start with Mtskheta or Kakheti. These destinations are close to Tbilisi, do not require difficult preparation, and are suitable for a one-day trip.
If you want mountains without a very long route, choose Kazbegi. There are many scenic stops along the way, and the drive clearly shows how convenient a car is for traveling around Georgia.
If you have already visited the popular places and want a bigger trip, plan Svaneti. It is one of the strongest destinations in the country, but it requires time, the right car, and a proper road plan.
Before the trip
First choose the destinations and number of days, then choose the car. For short routes, city and mid-size cars are suitable; for mountain routes, choose a vehicle with higher ground clearance and good road stability.
If your route is already clear, check the available options in the car rental catalog in Georgia and book your car for the required dates in advance.
FAQ: common questions about traveling around Georgia by car
Do I need an international driving permit to rent a car in Georgia?
Requirements depend on the country where your driving license was issued and the rental company’s conditions. Before booking, it is better to check whether your license is accepted for car rental.
Is it difficult for tourists to drive in Georgia?
In cities, you need to be more attentive because of traffic, parking, and the local driving style. Outside the cities, the main roads are usually clear, but mountain routes can include serpentines, climbs, fog, and sections with limited visibility.
Can you travel around Georgia by car in winter?
Yes, but winter routes should be chosen carefully. For Borjomi, Bakuriani, Kazbegi, and Svaneti, it is important to check the weather and road conditions in advance. For the mountains, it is better to drive a crossover or a four-wheel-drive vehicle.
Where is it better to refuel on the road?
On popular routes from Tbilisi, fuel stations are available regularly, but for mountain regions it is better to leave with a full tank. This is especially important for Svaneti, Ushguli, and long routes with few settlements.
Should I book a car in advance?
In high season, yes. This is especially important if you need a crossover, SUV, or spacious family car. In summer, on holidays, and during the active mountain travel season, vehicle availability may be limited.
Can I park near tourist attractions?
Popular places usually have parking areas or places to stop, but in high season they fill up quickly. In Mtskheta, Sighnaghi, Borjomi, and along the Georgian Military Road, it is better to arrive in the morning.
What should I take on a road trip in Georgia?
For short routes, water, navigation, a phone charger, and documents are usually enough. For mountain trips, add warm clothes, offline maps, extra time, and check the weather forecast in advance.